Pot Use in Being pregnant on the Upswing, Research Finds
MONDAY, Dec. 19, 2016 (HealthDay Information) -- Marijuana use by pregnant girls in the USA is up considerably for the reason that early 2000s, a brand new research finds.
Researchers checked out nationwide knowledge from girls ages 18 to 44. They discovered the speed of past-month marijuana use amongst pregnant girls went up from 2.four % in 2002 to just about three.9 % in 2014. That is a rise of 62 %, the researchers stated.
Human and animal research counsel that marijuana use throughout being pregnant could also be related to low beginning weight and impaired neurodevelopment in infants, the researchers famous.
Youthful girls had been probably to have used the drug throughout the previous month, the research discovered. In 2014, 7.5 % of ladies ages 18 to 25 had used pot up to now month. For ladies between 26 and 44, solely 2.1 % had used pot up to now month.
Extra pregnant girls (11.6 %) stated they'd used marijuana throughout the previous yr in 2014.
There have been additionally will increase in marijuana use amongst non-pregnant girls of reproductive age. In 2014, 9.three % stated they'd used pot up to now month. Sixteen % stated they'd used the drug throughout the previous yr.
The research was revealed on-line Dec. 19 within the Journal of the American Medical Affiliation.
"These outcomes supply an necessary step towards understanding tendencies in marijuana use amongst girls of reproductive age," researchers Deborah Hasin, Qiana Brown and their colleagues wrote. Hasin and Brown are from Columbia College in New York Metropolis.
"Though the prevalence of past-month use amongst pregnant girls [3.85 percent] is just not excessive, the will increase over time and potential hostile penalties of prenatal marijuana publicity counsel additional monitoring and analysis are warranted," they added.
The researchers additionally steered that docs display and counsel pregnant girls and girls considering being pregnant about marijuana use to make sure the most effective well being for mom and child.
One other research in the identical challenge of JAMA checked out medical marijuana use amongst People. Researchers reviewed 2013-2014 nationwide knowledge. They discovered that 13 % of adults 18 and older stated they used marijuana up to now yr.
Ninety % stated their marijuana use was nonmedical solely. Simply over 6 % stated they used the drug for medical functions. Mixed medical and nonmedical use of pot was slightly below four %, the research confirmed.
This research was written by Dr. Wilson Compton, from the U.S. Nationwide Institute on Drug Abuse, and colleagues. They discovered that amongst medical marijuana customers, 79 % lived in states the place medical marijuana was authorized. The remainder of the customers, 21 %, had been in states the place medical pot is not authorized. That discovering means that docs may suggest medical marijuana to sufferers even when it isn't authorized of their state, the researchers stated.
-- Robert Preidt
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SOURCE: Journal of the American Medical Affiliation, information launch, Dec. 19, 2016
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