About 1.three Million U.S. Adults Establish as Transgender: Research
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TUESDAY, Dec. 20, 2016 (HealthDay Information) -- One of many first complete surveys on the topic estimates that about 1.three million American adults at the moment determine as transgender.
The brand new knowledge is predicated on solutions to a 2014 U.S. authorities survey of greater than 151,000 adults performed throughout 19 states.
Transgender individuals determine with or categorical a gender id that differs from the gender they have been born with. Researchers say that zero.53 p.c of respondents -- about one in each 189 U.S. adults -- answered "sure" to the query, "Do you contemplate your self to be transgender?"
Transgender people have been extra prone to determine as male-to-female (zero.28 p.c of adults surveyed) than female-to-male (zero.16 p.c), the research discovered.
"The transgender inhabitants is a racially numerous inhabitants current throughout U.S. communities," concluded a workforce led by Dr. Halley Crissman of the College of Michigan. Transgender adults have been extra prone to be nonwhite than white, the survey discovered.
Many transgender individuals face financial hardship. The research discovered that 26 p.c lived beneath the poverty line, in comparison with 15.5 p.c of non-transgendered respondents. Transgender individuals have been additionally much less prone to have attended school, the researchers mentioned.
These inequalities "have adverse implications for the well being of the transgender inhabitants," Crissman's workforce mentioned.
Nonetheless, in different respects, transgender individuals's lives have been much like these of different Individuals. About half of each transgender and non-transgender individuals have been married, for instance, they usually had roughly the identical ranges of employment.
The researchers pressured that many transgendered individuals might not have answered "sure" to the survey query out of privateness considerations or stigma, so the numbers reported should be an "underestimation."
Nonetheless, any correct illustration of what the research authors name this "marginalized" inhabitants ought to additional efforts to assist enhance the lives of transgender Individuals, they mentioned.
The challenges many transgender individuals face imply that many want "assist for tackling components deterring [them] from persevering with training, together with harassment and discrimination," Crissman's workforce mentioned.
The findings have been revealed on-line Dec. 20 within the American Journal of Public Well being.
-- E. J. Mundell
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SOURCE: American Journal of Public Well being, Dec. 20, 2016
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